When debating with many Muslims a common argument some of them make is that the average Muslim is incapable of understanding the Quran and therefore it is necessary to rely on the interpretation of the Ulama, the Muslim scholars and imams who study these matters, to understand the Quran.
If we follow the Ulama we come to learn many critical aspects of the religion that completely contradict the Quran.
Believing that the world is flat that sits on top of a giant whale (21:30, 79:30, 39:5)
Based on this information alone is reason enough to disavow the ulama as they have done nothing except send the vast majority of people astray, but at a minimum people need to investigate any claims they make as they have a reputation of corruption and spreading of falsehood.
49:6 O you who believe, if a wicked person brings any news to you, you shall first investigate, lest you commit injustice towards some people, out of ignorance, then become sorry and remorseful for what you have done.
If someone genuinely believes in the Day of Resurrection and that their decisions in this life will affect them for the rest of eternity then why would they put such a crucial decision in the hands of anyone other than themselves? Would they not want to educate themselves to make sure that they are not following blindly the interpretation of someone who may be astray?
Our eternity is too important to be left to others. This is something each and every person needs to dedicate a substantial amount of time and research into in order to make sure that they are following the truth.
17:36 You shall not accept any information, unless you verify it for yourself. I have given you the hearing, the eyesight, and the brain, and you are responsible for using them.
Don’t Make The Same Mistakes As Previous Communities
This is the same mistake that the Jews and the Christians have made in the past by setting up intermidiaries between the people and God, they have set up their religious leaders as idols next to God. The Jews with their Rabbis and the Talmund, and the Christians with their preists, scholars, and Pope.
9:31 They have set up their religious leaders and scholars as lords, instead of GOD. Others deified the Messiah, son of Mary. They were all commanded to worship only one god. There is no god except He. Be He glorified, high above having any partners.
God informs us that on the Day of Judgment that those who followed their leaders blindly will have no excuse and will have no one to blame except themselves.
34:31 Those who disbelieve have said, “We will not believe in this Quran, nor in the previous scriptures.” If you could only envision these transgressors when they stand before their Lord! They will argue with one another back and forth. The followers will tell their leaders, “If it were not for you, we would have been believers.”
34:32 The leaders will say to those who followed them, “Are we the ones who diverted you from the guidance after it came to you? No; it is you who were wicked.”
34:33 The followers will say to their leaders, “It was you who schemed night and day, then commanded us to be unappreciative of GOD, and to set up idols to rank with Him.” They will be ridden with remorse, when they see the retribution, for we will place shackles around the necks of those who disbelieved. Are they not justly requited for what they did?
Every person is responsible for their own neck, and we can’t defer to our leaders on the Day of Judgment as an excuse to our own carelessness for choosing to follow such wicked people.
40:47 As they argue in Hell, the followers will say to their leaders, “We used to be your followers, can you spare us any part of this Hell?”
14:21 When they all stand before GOD, the followers will say to the leaders, “We used to follow you. Can you spare us even a little bit of GOD’s retribution?” They will say, “Had GOD guided us, we would have guided you. Now it is too late, whether we grieve or resort to patience, there is no exit for us.”
14:22 And the devil will say, after the judgment had been issued, “GOD has promised you the truthful promise, and I promised you, but I broke my promise. I had no power over you; I simply invited you, and you accepted my invitation. Therefore, do not blame me, and blame only yourselves. My complaining cannot help you, nor can your complaining help me. I have disbelieved in your idolizing me. The transgressors have incurred a painful retribution.”
Some people believe in order to understand the Quran, one needs to be an expert in Classical Arabic, but this is not the case.
41:44 If we made it a non-Arabic Quran they would have said, “Why did it come down in that language?” Whether it is Arabic or non-Arabic, say, “For those who believe, it is a guide and healing. As for those who disbelieve, they will be deaf and blind to it, as if they are being addressed from faraway.”
There is only a single criteria that is required in order to understand the Quran, and that is sincerity.
56:75 I swear by the positions of the stars.
56:76 This is an oath, if you only knew, that is awesome.
56:77 This is an honorable Quran.
56:78 In a protected book.
56:79 None can grasp it except the sincere.
If a person possess sincerity God will allow them to access His sacred book. If the person is not sincere, they will be blocked out from being able to understand any of it irrespective of how smart and knowledge able they are.
45:23 Have you noted the one whose god is his ego? Consequently, GOD sends him astray, despite his knowledge, seals his hearing and his mind, and places a veil on his eyes. Who then can guide him, after such a decision by GOD? Would you not take heed?
6:121 Do not eat from that upon which the name of GOD has not been mentioned, for it is an abomination. The devils inspire their allies to argue with you; if you obey them, you will be idol worshipers.
6:19 Say, “Whose testimony is the greatest?” Say, “GOD’s. He is the witness between me and you that this Quran has been inspired to me, to preach it to you and whomever it reaches. Indeed, you bear witness that there are other gods beside GOD.” Say, “I do not testify as you do; there is only one god, and I disown your idolatry.”
6:20 Those to whom we have given the scripture recognize this as they recognize their own children. The ones who lose their souls are those who do not believe.
Some people translate this verse to say that God made the Quran easy to remember, but the word Zikr is multi-meaning. One meaning is to remember, but it also means to take heed or understand. While the Arabic Quran is easy to memorize, I believe the intent of this verse is to understand because in the following verse God indicates that in order to believe one needs to be able to understand.
26:198 If we revealed this to people who do not know Arabic.
26:199 And had him recite it (in Arabic), they could not possibly believe in it.
17:46 We place shields around their minds, to prevent them from understanding it, and deafness in their ears. And when you preach your Lord, using the Quran alone, they run away in aversion.
This does not mean that there isn’t a place for religious studies and sharing of information. God informs us of the importance of this in the following verse.
9:122 When the believers mobilize, not all of them shall do so. A few from each group shall mobilize by devoting their time to studying the religion. Thus, they can pass the knowledge on to their people when they return, that they may remain religiously informed.
Additionally, a trait of a believer is that they seek consultation from others.
42:38 They respond to their Lord by observing the Contact Prayers (Salat). Their affairs are decided after due consultation among themselves, and from our provisions to them they give (to charity).
But ultimately, we are each responsible for our own necks, and cannot deflect the decisions we make in this world due to the individuals we chose to follow.
39:18 They are the ones who examine all words, then follow the best. These are the ones whom GOD has guided; these are the ones who possess intelligence.