Paul's Theology

Adoptionism: Jesus was created mortal, but became divine

This belief proposed that Jesus was born as a mere man and was adopted as the Son of God at his death/resurrection. Adoptionism suggested that Jesus' divine status was granted to him due to his righteousness and obedience.

• Mark 1:11: "And a voice came from heaven: 'You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well pleased.'"
• Romans 1:3 (Paul) the gospel concerning his Son, who was descended from David according to the flesh 4 and designated Son of God in power according to the Spirit of holiness by his resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord,
• This could be interpreted as Jesus being designated as God's Son at his baptism.

Arguments (For)

• Paul never discusses the virgin birth
• Christ only preached to Jews
• After his death, Paul viewed that people were no longer bound by Jewish law so Gentiles could be redeemed
• Christ's death removed sin from people making everything lawful