John 8:58 - Before Abraham I Am
Jesus is not God
Arguments against the claims that Jesus statement in John 8:58 equates to him claiming to be God.
Misinterpretation of "I AM"
The phrase "I AM" in John 8:58 does not necessarily equate Jesus with God as described in Exodus 3:14. The Hebrew phrase in Exodus 3:14 is often translated as "I will be what I will be," which is in the future tense, whereas Jesus' statement in John 8:58 is in the present tense. This discrepancy suggests that the two statements are not directly comparable and that Jesus' use of "I AM" does not imply divinity in the same way.
Logical Inconsistency within Trinitarian Doctrine
Another argument is that if Jesus were claiming to be the Elohiym (God) of Exodus 3:14, it would imply that he is the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit simultaneously. This contradicts the Trinitarian doctrine, which maintains that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are distinct persons within the Godhead. Therefore, Jesus' statement would either violate the principles of the Trinity or suggest that he did not adhere to Trinitarian beliefs.
Fallacy of False Equivocation
Critics also argue that equating Jesus' "I AM" with God's "I AM" is a fallacy of false equivocation. Just because both use the phrase "I AM" does not mean they are the same entity. This is akin to saying that because two different people claim to be "the president," they must be the same person, which is clearly not the case. Additionally, in John 9:9, the blind man says "ἐγώ εἰμι" (I am he) to identify himself as the one who was healed, without any divine connotation.