The story that every verse was collected with two witnesses except the last two verses of Sura 9 is nonsense; the Prophet wrote the Quran with his own hand and the committee needed no witnesses.1, 2, 3
The pure Quran never existed in the past; the Prophet wrote the Quran in his own hand in chronological order, with notes on where each piece goes.1, 2, 3
In truth the Quran was written by the Prophet himself and kept with his wife Hafsa, so no collecting or witnesses were needed; he cites their historical accounts only to use their own argument.1, 2, 3
Muhammad was a merchant who had to calculate, and since numbers in his time were the letters of the alphabet, he had to know how to read and write.1, 2, 3
The claim that Muhammad was illiterate is contradicted by the traditionalists' own story that he freed war captives who taught others to read and write, since he would have set the example.1, 2, 3
The word Ummi means gentile, people who did not receive the Torah or Gospel, not illiterate, and verse 3:75 proves Muhammad wrote the Quran with his own hand.1, 2, 3
Muhammad wrote the Quran with his own hand and was not illiterate; the claim of illiteracy is a lie invented to make a miracle.1, 2
Muhammad was not illiterate; he wrote the Quran with his own hand at the moment of revelation, and it has been divinely guarded since.1, 2, 3
Marwan ibn al-Hakam, the first ruler after the war, burned the Quran Muhammad wrote with his own hand, fearing the war would start again.1, 2, 3
The Prophet wrote all the suras with his own hand, with instructions as to where each one goes, and Sura 9 was the last sura revealed in Medina.1, 2, 3